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MARKET LEADER ELEMENTARY

UNIT 9: COMPANIES

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

1. Use: The present continuous is used

Ø      to talk about actions …………………… at the time of speaking.

                   in progress                                     has finished

Example:……………………………………………………………………………………………

Ø      to talk about actions that is not necessary in progress at the time of speaking but have ………………….

                                    finished                                           not finished

Example:……………………………………………………………………………………………

Ø      for ………………. Situations (time phrases: now, at the moment, at present, this week…)

                  permanent                                       temporal

Example:……………………………………………………………………………………………

Ø      to talk about future plans. Eg………………………………………………………………

2. Form

+	I am (I’m) She/ He / It is  (she’s/he’s/it’s) We/ You/ They are (we’re/you’re/they’re)	working.
-	I am not (I’m not) She/ He / It is not  (isn’t) We/ You/ They are not (aren’t)	working.
?	Am I/ Is she / Are they WH-word + to be + (S)	working?

·         Rules to make a V-ing

o       ……………………………………………………………………………..

Example: working, playing, doing, talking, studying

o       ……………………………………………………………………………..

Example: making, driving, using, typing, improving

o       ……………………………………………………………………………..

Example: running, swimming, getting (but growing)

o       ……………………………………………………………………………..

Example: beginning, referring, admitting, controlling (but entering, offering)

o       ……………………………………………………………………………..

Example: lie à lying; die à dying

o        ……………………………………………………………………………..

Example: traffic à trafficking; picnic à picnicking.

PRACTICE EXERCISES

I.                    Write the –ing form of the following verbs

play         ………………           match         ………………           dance       ……………….

wash        ………………           buy             ………………           leave        ………………

carry        ………………           cut              ………………           put           ………………

catch        ………………           clean          ………………            travel       ………………

read          ………………           do               ………………           write        ………………

study        ………………            have           ………………           forget      ……………… 

watch       ………………            push           ………………           eat           ………………

chew        ………………            make          ………………          change     ………………

stay          ………………            finish          ………………           grow        ………………

push         ………………            worry          ………………           run          ………………

cook         ………………            say              ………………          become    ………………

II.                 Rearrange the word orders to make meaningful sentences

1        a We're very living flat. in nice

……………………………………………………………………………….

2        its hard to working is improve company The image.

……………………………………………………………………………….

3        China. book very a about I'm reading interesting

……………………………………………………………………………….

4  a are The party Saturday. on having Barrons

……………………………………………………………………………….

5. are badly Our team playing today.

……………………………………………………………………………….

6        son new is with set. playing My train his

……………………………………………………………………………….

7        her talking Sheila's to someone mobile. on

……………………………………………………………………………….

8        morning. I'm at meeting Bob tomorrow 12

……………………………………………………………………………….

9        Rome week. is Margot next flying to

……………………………………………………………………………….

10   forward I meeting looking am you. to

……………………………………………………………………………….

11. doing Anita isn't homework. English her

……………………………………………………………………………….

12. We Progress today! having the aren't Test

……………………………………………………………………………….

13. Unfortunately, dinner. coming for aren't the Petersons

……………………………………………………………………………….

14. isn't The photocopier working.

……………………………………………………………………………….

15. renting a her and sister Lisa flat together. aren't

……………………………………………………………………………….

16. Saturday. We aren't next working

……………………………………………………………………………….

17. and Clive at aren't going weekends. anywhere I

……………………………………………………………………………….

18. The ringing. phone isn't

……………………………………………………………………………….

19. doing now. anything not right I'm

……………………………………………………………………………….

20. Nobody computer games. is playing

……………………………………………………………………………….

21. playing Is Pamela tennis with tomorrow? you

……………………………………………………………………………….

22.  office they moving Are bigger a in into London?

……………………………………………………………………………….

23. Sean Wednesday? Is on doing presentations his

……………………………………………………………………………….

24. taking the part kids your Are play? in

……………………………………………………………………………….

25. on country What visiting you are vocation?

……………………………………………………………………………….

26. to? you speaking Who are

……………………………………………………………………………….

27. train your Moscow? is arriving in When

……………………………………………………………………………….

28. are coming? many How people

……………………………………………………………………………….

29. reading? are kind What book you of

……………………………………………………………………………….

30. Paul University. National economics studying is at Kharkov

……………………………………………………………………………….

31. Jennifer the Is for you? same company as working

……………………………………………………………………………….

32. at moment. Saudi the in Arabia working John is

……………………………………………………………………………….

III.               Make sentences from the given words, using the present continuous tense.

1.      Many/ foreign companies/ invest/ Turkey.

……………………………………………………………………………..

2.      Tom/ still/ check/ company’s accounts?

       ………………………………………………………………………………

3.      We/ plan/ break into/ the Spanish market.

      ……………………………………………………………………………….

4.      They/ test/ their new product?

……………………………………………………………………………..

5.      Mr Robinson/ look for/ bigger factory.

……………………………………………………………………………..

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