MARKET LEADER ELEMENTARY
UNIT 9: COMPANIES
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
- Use: The present continuous is used
Ø to talk about actions …………………… at the time of speaking.
in progress has finished
Example:……………………………………………………………………………………………
Ø to talk about actions that is not necessary in progress at the time of speaking but have ………………….
finished not finished
Example:……………………………………………………………………………………………
Ø for ………………. Situations (time phrases: now, at the moment, at present, this week…)
permanent temporal
Example:……………………………………………………………………………………………
Ø to talk about future plans. Eg………………………………………………………………
- Form
+ | I am (I’m) She/ He / It is (she’s/he’s/it’s) We/ You/ They are (we’re/you’re/they’re) | working. |
- | I am not (I’m not) She/ He / It is not (isn’t) We/ You/ They are not (aren’t) | working. |
? | Am I/ Is she / Are they WH-word + to be + (S) | working? |
· Rules to make a V-ing
o ……………………………………………………………………………..
Example: working, playing, doing, talking, studying
o ……………………………………………………………………………..
Example: making, driving, using, typing, improving
o ……………………………………………………………………………..
Example: running, swimming, getting (but growing)
o ……………………………………………………………………………..
Example: beginning, referring, admitting, controlling (but entering, offering)
o ……………………………………………………………………………..
Example: lie à lying; die à dying
o ……………………………………………………………………………..
Example: traffic à trafficking; picnic à picnicking.
PRACTICE EXERCISES
I. Write the –ing form of the following verbs
play ……………… match ……………… dance ……………….
wash ……………… buy ……………… leave ………………
carry ……………… cut ……………… put ………………
catch ……………… clean ……………… travel ………………
read ……………… do ……………… write ………………
study ……………… have ……………… forget ………………
watch ……………… push ……………… eat ………………
chew ……………… make ……………… change ………………
stay ……………… finish ……………… grow ………………
push ……………… worry ……………… run ………………
cook ……………… say ……………… become ………………
II. Rearrange the word orders to make meaningful sentences
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25. on country What visiting you are vocation?
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III. Make sentences from the given words, using the present continuous tense.
1. Many/ foreign companies/ invest/ Turkey .
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2. Tom/ still/ check/ company’s accounts?
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3. We/ plan/ break into/ the Spanish market.
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4. They/ test/ their new product?
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5. Mr Robinson/ look for/ bigger factory.
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